Alsace wine
Produced in the Alsace region of France (North-East of France,
capital Strasbourg). The vineyards, extending on low hills at the
foot of the Vosges mountains, are not situated higher than 200 to
400 metres, and benefit from a good exposure to the sun. The
climate, semi-continental, rather dry and sunny, helps ripening rich
and sweet grapes. The soils are varied, granite, schist, gneiss,
sandstone, limestone, and give to each wine its character, complex
and unique.
Essentially white and dry, aromatic, spicy, the Alsace wines close
to Austria and Germany wines, but higher in alcohol and lower in
sugar. There are five categories:
- AOC Alsace (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée Alsace) : white, rosé
or red ; the label indicates the grape variety, and sometimes the
name of the village or vineyard;
- AOC Alsace Grand Cru : white wines from about 50 classified
vineyards ; the harvest, and the production, are strictly controlled
; the permitted grapes are Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Muscat and
Pinot, and for one wine Sylvaner ; on the bottle are mentioned the
name of the vineyard, the vintage, the grape type;
- AOC Crémant d'Alsace for sparkling wines : a sparkling wine mainly
made from Pinot Blanc, and also from Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir,
Riesling and from Chardonnay, using the traditional method of
bottle-fermentation (like in Champagne);
- Vendanges tardives (VT, Late harvests, Spätlese) : made from
over-ripe grapes (only Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Muscat and Pinot),
affected by noble rot ; the grapes hang on the vine until they
dehydrate ; the "noble rot" (Botrytis Cinerea) affecting the grapes
also increase the sugar level, giving the wines a honeysuckle aroma.
- Sélection de grains nobles (SGN, Selection of noble berries) : the
highest official category in Alsace wines ; the noble-rot, over-ripe
berries are chosen on the grapes, to give the highest concentration
of sugar and fruit ; these wines are powerful, complex.
Alsace may be kept five years for the AOC, more for the Vendanges
tardives. They fit white meat, poultry, seafood, and of course
desserts.
Alsace wines classement appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC)
Altenberg de BergBieten
Altenberg de Bergheim
Altenberg de Wolxheim
Brand
Bruderthal
Chasselas ou Gutedel
Cotes de Toul
Cremant d'Alsace
Edelzwicker
Eichberg
Engelberg
Florimont
Frankstein
Froehn
Furstentum
Geisberg
Gewurztraminer
Gloeckelberg
Goldert
Hatschbourg
Hengst
Kanzlerberg
Kastelberg
Kessler
Kirchberg de Barr
Kirchberg de Ribeauville
Kitterle
Mambourg
Mandelberg
Marckrain
Moenchberg
Muenchberg
Muscat
Ollwiller
Osterberg
Pfersigberg
Pfingstberg
Pinot Gris
Pinot Noir
Pinot ou Klevener
Praelatenberg
Rangen
Riesling
Rosacker
Saering
Schlossberg
Schoenenbourg
Sommerberg
Sonnenglanz
Spiegel
Sporen
Steinert
Steingrubler
Steinklotz
Sylvaner
Vorbourg
Wiebelsberg
Wineck Schlossberg
Winzenberg
Zinnkopfle
Zotzenberg
Alcohol abuse is dangerous for health. Consume with moderation.