Beaujolais wine
Beaujolais is a region extending from the north of the Rhône
département (capital: Lyon) to the south of the Saône-et-Loire
département (capital: Mâcon). Beaujolais is located to the
South of another wine region, Burgundy.The name Beaujolais
comes from Beaujeu, which was once the capital of the region.
The soils of Beaujolais, a delightful countryside of low
hills, consist in granite and schist with a thin cover of
fertile sedimentary terrain.
The climate is sunny, semi-continental, protected by the
Massif Central mount to its West, and sweetened by the
Mediterranean sea influence. The relative proximity of the sea
allows the grapes to ripe fully, giving fruity wines.
Beaujolais is also a wine anyone knows. It is often said that
it is the third of Lyon rivers, after the Rhône and the Saône,
because it is a part of the lyonnaise gastronomy and
savoir-vivre.
Most of Beaujolais are red wines. The Beaujolais production is
based on Gamay grapes: usually not considered a quality grape,
this type of grains gives here its best, improved by hundred
years of experience from winegrowers; Romans indeed made wine
there 2000 years ago.
Beaujolais is classified in three different appellations:
- Beaujolais AOC are the most simple Beaujolais wines.
- Beaujolais-Villages AOC, the intermediate category, refers
to some wines from villages in the North of Beaujolais.
- Beaujolais cru refers to the best and most restricted
category in the Beaujolais classification. The word cru
designates an area in Beaujolais, with many wineyards, and not
the production of a single winegrower.
Crus:
Beaujolais wines have 10 different crus:
- Chiroubles, Brouilly, Régnié are light, fruity and crunchy,
with red berry and spices.
- Juliénas, Fleurie, Côte de Brouilly, St-Amour have a solid
tannin structure with floral aromas of violet, iris and peony.
- Chénas (a spray of flowers in a velvet basket),
Moulin-à-Vent, and Morgon are appreciated crus; rich, intense,
mineral,with cherry and plum notes, they can be kept longer
than other Beaujolais (5 to 10 years) and become better with
time.
Apart from these red wines, the Beaujolais area also produces
a small amount of Beaujolais rosé and Beaujolais blanc, from
Chardonnay grapes.
The most popular wine is Beaujolais Nouveau. A third of the
production is sold as Beaujolais Nouveau, and millions of
bottles are being sold worldwide. The wine is shipped a few
days earlier, and on the 3rd Thursday of November at 12 AM
exactly, it is allowed to be opened and tasted.
The story of Beaujolais Nouveau begins in the 19th century,
when Beaujolais winegrowers and traders used to sell a very
simple wine as early as possible. It is told that Beaujolais
finished its fermentation during its transportation to the
nearest town, Lyon. The bistros announced its arrival with a
notice "Le Beaujolais est arrivé. It is only in the 60s, when
its quality improved and its trade became organized, that it
became increasingly popular in the whole world.
Nowadays, the grapes are harvested in late August or
September, and in November, Beaujolais Nouveau (or Beaujolais
Primeur) is ready to be drunk. The fermentation is short, and
the wine is quickly bottled. It"s an easy, light, fruity wine,
with a taste of red berry or banana. It cannot be kept long
(one year maximum).
The harvests, and the release, sets Beaujolais villages in a
party mood: there are banquets, balls, parades, and other
merry meetings around food and wine, during many days, before
the cold and winter take possession of the countryside.
Beaujolais wines classement appellation d'origine contrôlée
(AOC)
Arbuissonas
Beaujeu
Beaujolais Superieur
Beaujolais Villages
Blace
Cercie
Chanes
Charentay
Chenas
Chiroubles
Denice
Durette
Emeringes
Fleurie
Julienas
Jullie
La Chapelle de Guinchay
Lancie
Lantignie
Le Perreon
Les Ardillats
Leynes
Marchampt
Montmelas
Odenas
Pruzilly
Quincie
Regnie
Rivolet
Romaneche
Saint-Amour Bellevue
Saint-Etienne des Oullieres
Saint-Etienne la Varenne
Saint-Julien
Saint-Lager
Saint-Symphorien D Ancelles
Saint-Verand
Salles
Vaux
Vauxrenard
Villie Morgon
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