Test kitchen bonus: How to make granitas and sorbets

By   2011-7-8 16:34:18

Limoncello, Pear and Riesling Granita

Food historians trace the making of iced confections to China thousands of years ago. Sorbet is the French word for sherbet, which Italians call sorbetto. Unlike sherbet, sorbet does not contain milk and has a softer consistency. It can be savory or sweet and is usually served as a dessert or palate refresher between multicourse meals.
 
Granitas are distinctively granular with a sugar-syrup base. The texture comes from repeatedly raking partially frozen ice with a fork. Granitas are often flavored with pureed seasonal fruits, coffee or wine

Here are some serving suggestions for these ice treats:
*Serve the frosty mixture in hollowed out melons or oranges. See the instructions on how to make these containers.
*Garnish with sprigs of fresh mint, thyme or lavender.
*Sprinkle with sliced almonds before serving.
*Mix in shredded mint leaves with frozen fruit mixture.
*Accompany with thin slices of carambola or kiwi that has been marinated overnight in brandy or Grand Marnier.

Limoncello, Pear and Riesling Granita
Serves 6

1 cup water
2 cups Riesling (see note)
1/2 cup granulated sugar
2 ripe pears peeled, seeded and cut into chunks
1/4 cup limoncello

1. Mix together water, 1 cup wine and sugar in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil. Add pears, reduce the heat to low and simmer for 10 minutes. Let cool slightly in cooking liquid. Drain the pears, reserving the cooking liquid.
2. Puree the pears in a food processor until smooth. You should have 1 cup of pear puree. Transfer to a mixing bowl.
3. Add the cooking liquid, limoncello and remaining wine to the bowl. Mix well. Pour into a shallow pan that will fit into the freezer, such as an 8 X 8-inch cake pan, and freeze.
4. Gently stir the granita every 2 hours or until frozen. This allows the mixture to freeze without separating and gives a proper crystal-like texture.
5. Once the granita is frozen, scrape the mixture with a spoon or ice cream scoop and serve immediately. Garnish with lemon zest or a sprig of mint.
Recipe note: You may substitute a dry Gewürztraminer, sweet dessert wine or port for the Riesling.

Lime cups filled with watermelon granita and dried currants look like miniature versions of half melons.

WATERMELON GRANITA
Yield: 8 servings

3 pounds ripe sweet watermelon, trimmed of rind and seeds
1/2 cup fresh lime juice
1 cup sugar
Mint sprigs for garnish
Hollowed out orange halves for serving (optional)
Raisins for garnish (optional)

1. In a blender, combine the watermelon and lime juice, pureeing until smooth.
2. Transfer to a saucepan, add the sugar and bring to a simmer over high heat. Remove from heat after one short boil. Strain through a coarse sieve to ensure a smooth texture. Refrigerate until cool, about 1 hour.
3. Pour the mixture into a large, shallow metal pan that has been placed level in the coldest part of your freezer. Stir every 15 minutes with a fork to break up the large ice crystals until no liquid remains, about 2 to 3 hours. Spoon into chilled bowls or glasses, garnish with mint and raisins and serve.

Plum-flavored oolong sorbet

PLUM OOLONG SORBET
Yield: 6 servings.

4 cups boiling water
1/4 cup plum oolong tea
3 tablespoons sugar

1. Pour water over tea and sugar. Steep 3 minutes. Strain. Cool to room temperature.
2. Pour tea mixture into ice cream maker and freeze according to manufacturer’s instructions. Alternately, pour tea into a shallow dish, put in freezer and allow to freeze around edges, 1-2 hours. Remove dish from freezer and scrape ice with fork from outside edges to center. Repeat this process every half an hour at least 3 times until mixture has turned into small, sequinlike ice flakes.
3. Spoon into cups to serve.
Recipe note: Plum oolong tea can be found in some health-food stores as well as some Asian markets.

Blueberry & Citrus Sorbet Cake

Blueberry & Citrus Sorbet Cake
Makes 8 servings

1/2 cup finely chopped walnuts
1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons blueberry preserves
1 pint each, softened: orange and lemon sorbet
1 cup fresh blueberries

1. Line 8-by-4-inch loaf pan with layer of wax paper. Mix nuts and 1/4 cup preserves. Layer orange sorbet, nut mix and lemon sorbet. Wrap with foil. Freeze overnight.
2. Fold berries into remaining preserves. Invert cake on plate. Spoon 1/4 of berry mixture on cake. Top slices with remaining berry mixture.


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